Economic Sanctions

Economic Sanctions

U.S. sanctions laws restrict the flow of money, goods, information, or services between U.S. and certain non-U.S. persons—including U.S. financial institutions—and restricted countries, parties, and activities.

Our Services

Our attorneys are experienced with helping multinational companies and financial institutions comply with U.S. sanctions. We can assist with any inquiry you may have.

For example, Wardlaw Trade Law can help you:

Let us think about your sanctions issue through a holistic lens.

We can also work with partners to audit your transactions, assess your restricted party screening software’s settings, and respond to a government subpoena or investigation.

Fundamentals of U.S. Sanctions

U.S. sanctions are primarily administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”).

While U.S. sanctions generally focus on restricting the actions of U.S. persons, they may also restrict the activities of non-U.S. persons by:

U.S. sanctions primarily take three forms:

Monitoring these restrictions can be more difficult than it first appears, as updates must be read in the context of cumulative restrictions and authorizations, but they are not usually published that way.

Moreover, OFAC maintains public lists of restricted parties, such as its list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”). Persons who are subject to OFAC’s jurisdiction are expected to screen their counterparties against these lists. However, sanctions due diligence cannot be limited to screening against the public lists alone. Unfortunately, many parties who are not listed are nonetheless “constructively” captured by the lists through OFAC’s “50% Rule” (capturing parties 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more listed parties, when their interests are aggregated) or are subject to similar restrictions by regulation or executive order (like many blocked governments and their agencies and state-owned enterprises).

Build a Trade Compliance Program That Supports Growth

Trade regulation is evolving. Enforcement is intensifying.
Your compliance strategy should be proactive — not reactive.

Let’s build a sustainable trade compliance framework aligned with your operations.

Recent Articles

On June 12, 2026, CBP published a 79-page guide on the process and paperwork necessary to respond to a forced labor investigation, with tips on how to conduct robust forced labor due diligence. ...
On June 11, 2026, OFAC released a list of the medical devices that do not require a specific license to be exported to North Korea, finally clarifying which devices are eligible for a 2024 general license. ...
USTR concluded that 60 economies are not sufficiently preventing the import of goods made with forced labor, and proposed a Section 301 tariff. The USTR report does not create any immediate restrictions on U.S. imports. ...